冲在领域最前端:应届毕业生的5大职业选择

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发表于 2016-06-30 10:45:22

 


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AF Education 专属博客 Liam Carrigan本文原创

 


 

 

      Much has been said in Europe and the US in recent times about the continued emergence of Asia’s major economies, with China leading the way.

      最近,欧洲和美国都热切关注着以中国为首的亚洲主要经济体的持续崛起。


      As time goes on, China looks set to surpass the US as the world’s largest economy. With this increased economic clout also comes a massive increase in the numbers of young Chinese looking to study abroad.

      随着时间的推移,中国似乎将超过美国成为世界上最大的经济体。随着经济实力的增强,想出国留学的中国年轻人的数量也在大幅增长。


      Today more and more Chinese and Hong Kong students are choosing to pursue their studies abroad, in their ongoing quest to stand out from the crowd and take their place among the world’s finest young talents of the business world.

      今天,越来越多的中国和香港的学生选择去国外留学,他们不断追求从人群中脱颖而出,在商业世界,在世界最优秀的年轻人才中占据自己的一席之地。


      However, what happens when the great university and college adventure is over?

      然而,当激动人心的大学时光结束时,会发生什么呢?


      What kinds of careers can these students look forward to upon graduation?

      这些学生希望毕业后能有什么样的职业?


      I guess it really depends on what you are looking for.

      我想这真的取决于你在寻找什么。


      For many, it is all about the bottom line. Which jobs allow you to make the most money in the shortest space of time, for the least amount of work in a week?

      对许多人来说,这都跟底线有关。哪些工作让你在最短的时间内赚最多的钱,一个星期的工作量最少?


      For others, the opportunities for travel and experience may take precedent. Are you the kind of person who is willing to accept a slightly lower salary if it afforded you the opportunity to see new places, and perhaps acquire another language?

      对于其他人,可能会考虑旅行和体验的机会。你是那种愿意接受稍微低一点的薪水的人吗,如果它给你机会去看新的地方,或者可以学习另一种语言?


      Then there are those for whom quality of life is most important. Sure, it’s great if you can get the big salary, the company car and the gold American Express card with your firm picking up the tab, but not if it means working 16 hours a day!

      其次,有些人会认为生活质量是最重要的。固然,可以得到高薪水、公司配车和高福利,但如果要你同时一天工作16小时就不是这么一回事了!


     Taking all these factors into account, recent data has pointed to some specific areas which show the best potential for an overall balance of all these factors for up and coming graduates.

     考虑到所有这些因素,最近的数据指出,对于未来的毕业生一些特定的领域显示出最好的潜力,这些领域会整体平衡所有这些因素。


      There are some overall trends that also make for interesting reading.

      最近也有一些整体的趋势非常有意思。


      As one would expect, given that we are currently in the midst of another technological revolution across the world, those who can operate and maintain computer systems and the associated framework are in high demand, with the types of positions tech firms around the world regularly recruit for accounting for the bulk of the top 5.

      正如人们所预期的,由于我们目前正处于世界的另一场技术革命中,对于那些可以操作和维护计算机系统和相关的框架的人有很高的需求,世界各地的高科技公司对这类职位的定期招聘稳占全球招聘的前5名。


      There are a few surprises in there too however. 

      然而其中也有一些惊喜。


      So, let’s take a look at the current top 5 job types for graduates and see which ones suit you best.

      因此,让我们来看看目前毕业生工作类型的前5名,看看哪一个最适合你。


      5) Computer Systems Analyst:

      5)计算机系统分析师:

      As I’ve already mentioned, there is massive demand across the world for experts in the operation and maintenance of computer mainframe systems. As such, Computer Systems Analysts are highly sought after given that they are the ones to whom companies often look to ensure not only that their systems are running effectively, but also to head off and troubleshoot problems before they happen. A 2015 survey predicted that by 2020 the demand for CSAs will have increased on current levels by an additional 22%. The average starting salary of 83,000 US Dollars per year sure isn’t to be sniffed at either!

正如上面已经提到的,世界各地对计算机主机系统的运行和维护方面的专家有大量的需求。因此,计算机系统分析员是非常抢手的,因为这些公司经常寻找分析师以确保他们的系统有效的运行,而且在问题发生之前解决问题。2015的一项调查预测,2020年的计算机系统分析师需求会在目前的水平上增加22%。分析师的平均年薪将高达人民币约54万3千元(83000美元),不容小觑!


      4) Computer Systems/Network Administrator

      4)计算机系统/网络管理员

      Again, another entry from the high technology sphere, and not really a surprising one given a number of underlying factors. As time progresses, and system architecture becomes more and more sophisticated, demand for highly trained administrators will continue to surge. The increased threats of hacking and cyber terrorism also mean that companies are now prepared to go the extra mile in terms of both remuneration and overall employment packages to get the very best net administrators they can. This sector is expected to expand candidate demand by 28% over the next 5 years, which will no doubt lead to a further increase in the already very generous 76,000 US Dollar base salary.

      同样的,回顾上述的种种原因,另一个高科技领域的职位进入此排行榜的第4名,并不让人意外。随着时间的推移和系统架构变得越来越复杂,对训练有素的管理人员的需求将继续激增。黑客和网络恐怖主义的威胁的增加也意味着企业將准备付出更多的薪酬和员工福利,以聘得最佳的网络管理员。按估计,这一领域将在未来5年扩大28%的员工需求,这无疑会令现已非常可观的49万8千元人民币(76000美元)基本工资再进一步增加。


      3) Accountants and Auditors

      3)会计师和审计师

      Every big company needs staff to keep an eye on the books. For as long as trade has existed, so too has the balance sheet. Someone with the ability to write and maintain those sheets has the potential to go far in the world of accounting. This shows no signs of abating with the industry predicted to grow a further 16% over the next few years.

      每个大公司都需要员工来关注账簿。基本上,自商贸交易出现以来,资产负债表也一直以不同形式存在。有能力记录和维持这些报表的人将会在会计领域发展很好。这样的发展前景,表明会计审计行业在未来的增长丝毫没有减弱的迹象,预测指出,未来几年行业发展将进一步增长16% 。

      Of all the jobs on this list, accountancy and auditing is perhaps one of the less glamorous options. But, if you are one of those who values security and financial well being above the other mitigating factors then this job could be the one for you.

       在这份单子上的所有工作中,会计和审计也许不是最吸引人的选择之一。但是,如果你视工作稳定性和高收入为事业发展的主要因素,那么这项工作可能会很适合你。

      A salary in excess of 70,000 US dollars per year and the security of knowing you are an indispensable part of the team are your rewards for entering the world of the accountant.

      超过人民币45万9千元(70000美元)的年薪和成为团队中不可或缺的一部分,是你进入会计领域的回报。


      2) PR Consultant

      2)公关顾问

      Whilst the creative media such as newspapers and magazines, and to a lesser extent TV and radio have been hit hard by the emergence of the internet and social media in the past decade, public relations, a field with many transferable skills, has not only escaped unscathed, it has actually continued to grow, with consistent double digit growth decade by decade set to continue beyond 2020. Although the average base salary is a more modest 61,000 US dollars, if you have the expertise and are willing to strike out on your own, establishing your own PR firm could bring in a salary several magnitudes higher.

      在过去的十年里,创意媒体如报纸和杂志受到了互联网和社交媒体的冲击,电视媒体和广播虽然受到的影响较小,但也没能避过。倒是公共关系这一领域,由于行业所需的技能转化度比较高,这十年间不仅安然无恙,还持续录得双位数增長,此势将延至2020。虽然平均基本工资是只有中等的人民币39万9千(61000美元)。但如果你有专业知识,并愿意努力工作,建立你自己的公关公司可以使工资增加几个量级。


      1) Software Developers

      1)软件开发人员

      Without getting too technical this is actually kind of 2 different jobs in 1. Software developers can work either as developers for systems (Microsoft and Mac OS) or app developers (Android, iOS, etc). Whilst there are undoubtedly more jobs to be had in app development at the moment, given the sheer number of smart phones and tablets on the market, it is something of an unstable industry, where one or two bad choices can effectively kill a company.

      简单来讲,软件开发实际上是一个2 合1的工种。软件开发人员可以开发系统(如微软和苹果操作系统)或开发应用程式(如安卓、iOS 等)的工作。鉴于市场上智能手机和平板电脑数量众多,目前在应用程式开发方面无疑有非常多的工作机会,但这是一个相对不稳定的行业,一个或两个错误的決定足以毁掉一家公司。

      Software developers on the other hand can look towards a certain level of reassurance. Whilst tablets and phones continue to advance, there are early signs of fatigue amongst customers, particularly amongst users of Apple’s products, which more and more are beginning to look like token, annual, customer-bilking updates rather than genuine innovations. The corporations of the world will always need computer software, and as such they will always need software developers.

      在另一方面,软件开发人员可以期待一定水平薪水的保证。虽然平板电脑和手机仍在不断进步,用户却开始有产品疲劳的早期迹象,尤其是苹果产品的用户,因为越来越多看起来像是例行性的更新,而不是真正的创新。但是,不同的企业将永远需要计算机软件,因此,他们将永远需要软件开发人员。

      The projected 32% growth rate in this sector by 2020 along with the circa. 100,000 US dollar salary makes software development the very clear winner on this list.

      预计这一领域至2020年将有大约32%的增长率。平均人民币66万5千元(100000美元)的工资使得软件开发的职位在这个排名中毫无疑问的成为第一名。

      So there you have it, just some of the brilliant careers you can look forward to upon completion of your studies. However, this is but a tiny slice of the many options a degree from one of the world’s top universities could send your way.

      所以,有了它,你可以期待完成学业后的辉煌的职业生涯。然而,世界顶尖大学的学位能为你的职场带来的选择,远多于此名单。

      For more information and to get help in taking the next step in your academic path, call AF Education today.       要在你的学术道路的下一步获得更多信息和帮助,请找AF教育。


 



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